Lesson 06 of 07

Arrangement and form

What plays when, and in what order the parts come.

Bringing everything in at once is like opening every drawer in the workshop. You can, but you won’t find anything.

— the Slopwright

A song is built from sections: intro, verse, chorus, a middle part that goes somewhere else, an outro. Letters name the pattern: AABA, verse-chorus, ABA. Repetition makes a section recognisable; contrast makes the return feel like one.

Arrangement is deciding which parts play in each section. Bringing layers in one at a time builds energy; taking them away (a breakdown) makes room, so their return lands.

The mixing desk below shows each part of a song as a lane, with the sections along the top. Mute a part and listen to what it was doing.

Try this

  1. Play Built in Layers and watch the lanes fill one by one.
  2. Mute the drums in Everything. Then bring them back on the second bar.
  3. Jump to the Breakdown and say what is missing before you check the lanes.

Mixing desk

Further: Module 27, Music from rules on the Slop Curriculum’s sound pathway.